Researchers from Oslo University Hospital and the Netherlands Cancer Institute show a new development in "cancer immunotherapy" that even though cancer patients' immune cells fail to recognize and fight their tumors, someone else's immune cells could do the job.

Adding mutated DNA from healthy donors' cancer cells into immune stimulating cells produce an immune reaction to the healthy immune cells. Infusing the targeted mechanism from the donated immune cells back into the immune cells of the cancer patients, the recognition of cancer cells by the cancer patients' own immune were successfully done by the researchers, the proof of principle study is published in the journal Science, said Science Dialy.

The extremely rapid development of "cancer immunotherapy" wants to generate technologies that aid the body's own immune system in the fight against cancer. Meanwhile, there are numbers of possible causes that prevents the immune cells fight cancer: First, immune cells activities are prohibited by many 'brakes' which were interfering to their function.

Secondly, some patients' immune system could not identify the cancer cells as "aberrant" in the first place which by itself helps the immune system to better distinguish cancer cells is one of the main concentrations in "cancer immunotherapy," Science Daily cited.

Johanna Olweus of the University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital and Ton Schumacher of the Netherlands Cancer Institute conducted an examination to test whether a 'borrowed immune system' could "see" the cancer cells of the patient as aberrant. Science Daily continued, the detection of aberrant cells is accepted out by immune cells called T cells, including cancer cells. Upon recognition of such unfamiliar protein wreckage, T cells destroy the aberrant cells.

According to Olweus, study shows that the standard of outsourcing cancer resistance to a patron is sound, Science Daily cited. Nevertheless, more work has to be done before patients can profit from this discovery. The results present that we can attain cancer-specific protection from the blood of healthy persons are in themselves very promising.

Topics Cancer