Ancient Chinese Practice May Lower Blood Pressure, Heart Disease Risk
ByNew research suggests that acupuncture treatments could help lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
A study conducted by researchers with the Susan Samueli Center for Integrative Medicine confirm that this ancient Chinese practice is beneficial in treating mild to moderate hypertension, and indicates that regular use could help people control their blood pressure and lessen their risk of stroke and heart disease.
"This clinical study is the culmination of more than a decade of bench research in this area," Dr. John Longhurst, a University of California, Irvine cardiologist and former director of the Samueli Center, said in a statement. "By using Western scientific rigor to validate an ancient Eastern therapy, we feel we have integrated Chinese and Western medicine and provided a beneficial guideline for treating a disease that affects millions in the U.S."
For the study, researchers collected and analyzed data from 65 hypertensive patients who were not receiving any hypertension medication. They were separated randomly into two groups, the subjects were treated with electroacupuncture -- a form of the practice that employs low-intensity electrical stimulation -- at different acupoints on the body.
In one group of 33 receiving electroacupuncture on both sides of the inner wrists and slightly below each knee, the researchers found a noticeable drop in blood pressure rates in 70 percent of participants. These improvements persisted for a month and a half.
No consequential blood pressure changes were found in the group of 32 who received electroacupuncture at other acupoints along the forearm and lower leg.
Although the blood pressure reductions in the first cohort were relatively small, the researchers noted that they were clinically meaningful and that the technique could be especially useful in treating systolic hypertension in patients over 60.
"Because electroacupuncture decreases both peak and average systolic blood pressure over 24 hours, this therapy may decrease the risk for stroke, peripheral artery disease, heart failure and myocardial infarction in hypertensive patients," Longhurst said.
The findings are detailed in the journal Medical Acupuncture.